RIP Never forgotten, never erased from memory. We respect you. 'Jumpers'

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Nothing more graphically spells out the horror of the 9/11 attacks on the Twin Towers than the grainy pictures of those poor souls frozen in mid-air as they fell to their deaths, tumbling in all manner of positions, after choosing to escape the suffocating smoke and dust, the flames and the steel-bending heat in the highest floors of the World Trade Centre.



Almost all of them jumped alone, although eyewitnesses talked of a couple who held hands as they fell.



One woman, in a final act of modesty, appeared to be holding down her skirt. Others tried to make parachutes out of curtains or tablecloths, only to have them wrenched from their grip by the force of their descent.



The fall was said to take about ten seconds. It would vary according to the body position and how long it took to reach terminal velocity — around 125mph in most cases, but if someone fell head down with their body straight, as if in a dive, it could be 200mph.





When they hit the pavement, their bodies were not so much broken as obliterated.


Nothing more graphically spells out the horror of the 9/11 attacks on the Twin Towers than the grainy pictures of those poor souls frozen in mid-air as they fell to their deaths, tumbling in all manner of positions, after choosing to escape the suffocating smoke and dust, the flames and the steel-bending heat in the highest floors of the World Trade Centre.


11%20attacks%20on%20the%20Twin%20Towers%20than%20the%20grainy%20pictures%20of%20those%20poor%20souls%20frozen%20in%20mid-air%20as%20they%20fell%20to%20their%20deaths,%20tumbling%20in%20all%20manner%20of%20positions,%20after%20choosing%20to%20escape%20the%20suffocating%20smoke%20and%20dust,%20the%20flames%20and%20the%20steel-bending%20heat%20in%20the%20highest%20floors%20of%20the%20World%20Trade%20Centre.
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The story of Danny a fire-fighter killed by a 'Jumper'. Probably the first firefighter to die that day and his death saved the lives of other fighters who by his death stopped moving into the tower that was about to collapse.


Nancy had always known that Danny Suhr, her high- school sweetheart, wanted to be a fire-fighter. Nancy was Italian-American; Danny was Irish-American. Not long before 9/11, one of Danny’s oldest and closest colleagues, Harry Ford, had died and he had invited Nancy to attend the funeral, not least because a fire-fighter’s funeral was quite an event, he'd said. Danny was very moved by Harry's death and gave Nancy instructions that, should he ever die in the line of duty, he wanted a closed coffin.






Nancy had said there wouldn't be anywhere big enough to hold a funeral for Danny, because he was widely known and popular, but he specified the Marine Park Funeral Home, and she promised.




Looking back, she wondered: did he know? Danny was a strong man, not a bully, who made everything seem like it would be okay, especially for Nancy and for his daughter, Brianna, who was two years old and about to start nursery on the morning of 9/11, but never arrived there.


Engine 216 got the call- the run, as they would say and set off to the scene, where they were directed to assemble at the command post inside the south tower. The captain, Paul Conlon, who was leading them, described how they had about 200 yards to cover. Debris was falling and people were jumping as they surveyed the scene. Danny said something like, "Let's make this quick," so they set off together in a diagonal line, when Danny was hit. As Nancy recently told me, "She came out of the sky like a torpedo." A woman had jumped or fallen, and landed on Danny. It was a freak accident, made all the more unlikely by the fact that few victims jumped or fell from the south tower. The NIST study only observed three people falling from the south tower - one at 09:30, about the time Danny was hit. His colleagues reacted quickly and carried him to the shelter of some nearby scaffolding. A photographer captured the moment they lifted him, which must have been seconds after he was struck.


He was taken by ambulance and treated by a doctor and paramedics who soon realised he was "not viable". Two of Danny's closest friends and colleagues travelled with him to Bellevue hospital. They kept yelling his name. The medic with them knew Danny's neck was broken because of the way his head moved every time they hit a bump. "Please stop staring at him," he told Danny's friends. "You're going to burn this image into your head. I want you to remember a better image."


Nancy got home that morning to find an answer phone message from Danny. "Hey babe, it's me. Just want to tell you that everything's okay. I'll talk to you later. I love you."Not long afterwards, she received a phone call from the fire department, telling her that Danny had been hurt and they were coming to take her to him. She knew then, in her heart, that he was dead.


At the hospital, the captain said: ''I'm so sorry, Nancy." It was like an out-of-body experience, she told me. Thinking of Brianna, she said: "Who's going to walk her down the aisle?" They tried to stop her seeing Danny. but she insisted, and so she was taken to him, and saw his forehead cracked in half and his cheek and nose broken. "He is going to be so mad that he broke his nose," she kept thinking. She was determined to keep her composure and not throw herself on the floor. She kissed him and whispered to him and walked out of the room. She ~ had to go home now, she said, and do the laundry. ~ Later that night she leant how Danny had died, and all she could remember thinking Was: "How horrendous for that poor person." What had been going through their mind before they jumped or fell? How horrific for those people up there to have ; to choose. Danny did not choose, but they had to.


Nancy said her life ended that day, but she ~ agreed with her father, who said it had been Danny's day to die; it was his time.


As Nancy now knew, if he had not been hit by the falling woman, he and his colleagues would all have been inside the south tower when it collapsed 29 minutes later. They would all have died. Danny might have been the first fire-fighter to die on 9/11, but he was certainly not the last. Three hundred and forty-two of his colleagues died too, most of them in the collapse of the buildings. But his death kept his friends and colleagues out of the tower and saved their lives.




Nancy considers it her good fortune that she had a body to bury when so many other fire-fighter widows had nothing. Nancy used Marine Park Funeral Home, just as Danny had wanted, but made a concession to those members of the family who wanted to see him, and left the coffin open while they prayed. Nancy watched as they started to close the coffin. Danny was such a big man that the lid wouldn't shut. and she laughed, telling me how they had to press his chest down to close it.


She told me she had never felt anger towards the woman who had killed him, quite the opposite. She had felt sympathy for her and the terrible choice that she and the other jumpers had to make.
 

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Like a dirty embarrassing secret, the people who jumped or fell from the Towers have been all but erased from the history of 9/11.








Since the earliest days after the attacks, the American media have shown a collective reluctance to publish images of those who jumped or fell. And in official terms, the "jumpers" simply don't exist.








At the New York office of the chief medical examiner - in charge of recording and investigating all the deaths on 9/11 - they will not even use the words "jump" or "jumper". Nobody jumped, they
say, they only fell or were forced from the towers. "We're pretty firm on that position," said the medical examiner's spokeswoman, Ellen Borakove. "People were forced or pushed out by the heat and the flames."


To be a jumper, many people feel, implies the act of suicide, an act that some perceive as shameful.




 

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The 9/11 Memorial Museum, which opens at Ground Zero in a year's time, will include a small display devoted to those who died that way.




The committee that set up the museum spent months agonising over how the story of the jumpers should be told.


It was decided that visitors would need privacy to see the images - and should be given, the choice of whether to view them at all- so the display will be hidden in an alcove.
 

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The NIST( National Institute for Standards and Technology) report records 104 "jumper" deaths, though the report says its tally is not definitive,and that the number is probably higher. It contains a clinical analysis of the precise time that people jumped and fell. noting the floor and even the window they came out of.










The NIST report took 10,000 pages to connsider in very fine detail just how and why the buildings collapsed. The south tower was hit last but collapsed first, at 09:59. The north tower remained standing for just over 100 minutes before it fell at 10:28. Appendix M of that report, Observation of Falling Human Beings for WTCl, logged 101 falls from the north tower and the precise window and exact time at which each had fallen.


The appendix was compiled by one person reviewing video footage and still photographs. It is the only record in existence of those who jumped or fell, and is presented as a table - a graphic display of the building's upper floors and windows.


The first fall occurred just over four minutes after the first plane hit, from the 149th window of the 93rd floor on the north face of the building.





The cascade began seven minutes later, with 13 falls in two minutes. One person had climbed out and got from the 93rd to the 92nd floor before faIlling, one second after someone else had fallen from the same window - window 215 on the east face of the tower. At 10:06:59, two people had fallen togethher from the same window on the 95th floor; simulltaneously, a third person fell from the next window, followed a second later by two more people falling together. Altogether, in six seconds nine people fell from five adjacent windows.



The last person fell just as the building colllapsed, at 10:28:09, from the 106th floor. Richard Drew of AP must have photographed that person: he told me he discovered later that he had two frames that showed someone clinging to debris as they fell with the building.








Eyewitnesses have described people hugging or holding hands as they fell in pairs. An FDNY photographer with a long lens saw someone"nudged out" as he watched. He took half a dozen shots of people falling before saying to himself "That's enough of that." Time and again. The hardened firefighters and paramedics would say I had never seen anything like it. Many looked away but others were transfixed. The landings, of course were the worst. The fall was said to hanve taken about 10 seconds, but would vary according to body position and the time taken to accelerate to terminal velocity, typically 120 miles per hour. but up to 200 mph if the person fell with their body straight pointing to the ground, as in a head dive.
 

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New York firefighters.



Had spoken of the “jumpers" who had fallen about them as they had enteredthe North tower - the first tower to be hit on their rescue mission. The sound of those bodies landing, they said, like a thud or a dull exploosion, was terrible and unforgettable.





In the days after 9/11, the Fire Department of New York (FDNY) had conducted several hundred debriefing interviews with firefighters and emerrgency service workers. These were made public much later following a freedom of information request by The New York Times. In one or two cases the interviewees were so traumatised by what they had seen they could barely speak.





For many, it was the sight and soundofthe fallling bodies that had disturbed them more than anything else.





They described moving through a surreal landscape in a cloud of smoke and dust, the sky full of fluttering paper and the ground littered with smouldering debris and body parts. Above them it was - an often-repeated phrase - raining bodies. "They were jumping now, one, two, three, four, smashing like f***ing eggs on the ground," recalled an emergency service lieutenant, Rene Davila. Someone near him suggested they should collect names, keep a record. "I was like, you're f***ing out of your mind."






"I felt like I was intruding on a sacrament," said one firefighter, Maureen McArdle-Schulman. "They were choosing to die and I was watching them and shouldn't have been, so me and another guy turned away and looked at the wall, and we could still hear them hit."
 

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Did they choose to die that way? Was it a real choice? What would anyone of us have done?


The choice, to jump or not to jump, must have been so agonisingly real that the chief medical examiner Dr Charles Hirsch's denial that the "jumpers" existed seemed insulting.


In his version of events, nobody "jumped"; they were all victims of homicide, and the vast majority of death certificates carry the same wording: "Blunt tauma ... " Only 176 complete bodies were returned to their families.


Borakove said Hirsch was acting out of sensitiivity for the bereaved families, and out of respect for those who died - "the families are our first priiority" - but I know there are some people who take comfort from the idea that their lost partner or relative chose to jump and so actively took charge of the manner of their dying. I suspect, too, that for some the decision itself was an act of immense courage - albeit born of desperation - and deserves to be remembered as such.




From the NIST study that, in about four cases, people got out of the windows, 100 or more floors up, and began trying to climb up or down the outtside of the building to imagined safety. Of course, they soon lost their grip and fell.
 

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According to Rolltide the american media had no problem showing us people jumping from the buildings. Of course normal people who tell the truth understand that was not the case. I'm not sure if any regular respected news program ever showed video of somebody leaping out the windows of those buildings.

The part you describe about the firefighters was documented in an hbo special. You could actually hear loud thuds. The firefighters were asking what that was...they feared parts of the building were coming down. They were informed by others it was people leaping to their death. Can't imagine what they had to go thru to make a decision like that. Very sad stuff.
 

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Never Forget!
 

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