College Football's Luckiest & Unluckiest Teams In 2012

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hacheman@therx.com
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[h=1]Luckiest teams of 2012 season[/h][h=3]Notre Dame among teams that got the most breaks this season[/h]
By Brian Fremeau | Football Outsiders ESPN INSIDER
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Bowl season is upon us, and 70 college football teams will soon have an opportunity to cruise into the offseason riding a wave of enthusiasm or frustration. Some fans are inclined to treat season finales as critical moments that define the near-term trajectory of their favorite program, while poll voters are often inclined to reward bowl victories with favorable preseason position in the fall.

And yet, bowl games don't mean that much, certainly not in comparison to season-long data and multi-year data. Our research at Football Outsiders has found that five years of data has a stronger correlation to next-year success than any other base measure we have tested. A bowl game is part of the equation, and an important one since it provides valuable cross-conference comparisons for our opponent adjustments. But it's only one game of many.

Not only that, but results of individual games need to be broken down further to better understand which teams are best equipped for success next year. Part of that analysis is identifying which teams may have overachieved or underachieved in 2012.

For the most part, the outcome of a game is a good indicator of which team was better on that day, but some games are impacted by good and bad fortune more than others. Some teams have an inordinately strong or weak record in one-possession games. Some teams benefit from turnovers, field position and special teams more than others. Is it luck? Not necessarily, but these can be indicators that a change of fortune is in store for next season.

Here are five teams that were among the luckiest in 2012, and what they'll need to work on to avoid taking a step back next season. (For a look at the five unluckiest teams, click on the link below.)

Note: For an explanation of FEI numbers, which help form the basis of these projections, click here.



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[h=3]1. Ohio State Buckeyes (12-0)[/h]
One of our measures of overachievement is based on win expectations, a measure of a team's record as compared with its performance. Most teams play within one game of expected average wins over the course of the year, but there are outliers like the Buckeyes. According to our data, Ohio State won 2.0 more games than a team with its FEI rating against its schedule should have been expected to win. In the last five years, teams that had a mean wins performance at least two games better than expected lost an average of 2.6 more games the following year.
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Urban Meyer's team can avoid that drop-off by continuing its dominant play in value drive scoring, defined as possessions that start on a team's own side of the field and cross the opponent's 30-yard line. Ohio State ranked seventh nationally in net points per value drive this season. The top ten teams in the category had a combined record of 100 wins and 18 losses against FBS teams this year. Meyer's last championship team in Florida ranked No. 1 in net points per value drive in 2008.


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[h=3]2. LSU Tigers (10-2)[/h]
Can we really call LSU fortunate in 2012? The Tigers were a preseason favorite to contend for the national championship and lost twice in single-score games to BCS-bound SEC rivals. Those performances were impressive, as were tight victories over South Carolina and Texas A&M. That four-game stretch in five weeks was among the nation's toughest. So why were they "lucky"?

The tight victories over Auburn, Mississippi and Arkansas are the reason. LSU racked up a 13.7 point advantage in field position alone in the win over the Rebels, more than twice the margin of victory in the game. The win over Arkansas, like the win over Texas A&M earlier in the year, was powered by turnover value generated. LSU ranked second nationally this season in wins generated on non-offensive plays. That's been a bit of a calling card for the Tigers in the Les Miles era, and though they rode special teams and defense to a championship berth a year ago, they aren't likely to consistently win based on those two units alone.


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[h=3]3. Stanford Cardinal (11-2)[/h]
Like LSU, Stanford had a bit of bad fortune this year and may not stand out as a "lucky" team in the eyes of many. The Cardinal was on the wrong end of a couple of close games, including an overtime loss to Notre Dame that helped propel the Irish to the national championship game, a game decided on a debated call. But the Pac-12 champs lived on the edge all season, and came out on top more often than not. Stanford won seven games decided by a touchdown or less, including overtime victories over Arizona and Oregon.

Generally, teams are expected to play to about a .500 record in close games over many years, so some regression to the mean is expected when a team has an exceptional record in close games. But Stanford appears to have found a new future star quarterback in Kevin Hogan, and the Cardinal have the kind of balanced offense and sound defense to play with anyone in the conference for years to come. Consistency on offense needs to be improved this offseason (Stanford was below average in all of our raw offensive efficiency measures) to keep them on top alongside Oregon.


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[h=3]4. Louisville Cardinals (9-2)[/h]
Louisville is yet another conference champion that was a bit of an overachiever this year according to our statistical analysis. The Cardinals won three games on the strength of turnover margins -- in wins over Cincinnati, South Florida and Rutgers the value gained on turnover exchanges (plus-13.0 points, cumulatively) exceeded the final scoring margin in those games (eight points). Louisville had turnover value deficits in losses to Syracuse and Connecticut, but those turnovers didn't decide the outcome.

One area that must dramatically improve next year is managing field position. Louisville ran a field position deficit in each of its first nine FBS games, and finished the year ranked 99th in field position advantage. They are fortunate that it didn't cost them another game or two in wins, as teams that win the field position battle win the game about 66 percent of the time. Improved special teams (Louisville ranks 114th by our special teams efficiency measure) will be critical for success next year.


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[h=3]5. Notre Dame Fighting Irish (12-0)[/h]
Like Ohio State, Notre Dame also finished with a record exceeding performance expectations, winning 1.6 games more than a team with its efficiency against its schedule should have expected to achieve. The Irish escaped very close calls against Pittsburgh and Stanford in overtime, and edged Purdue, Michigan and BYU by less than a touchdown.

Those near-losses have many across the country thinking the Irish are a bit overrated heading into the championship showdown with Alabama. Our opponent-adjusted offensive and defensive measures disagree, ranking Notre Dame as one of the most balanced teams on both sides of the ball (sixth-ranked offense, second-ranked defense according to FEI). That balance helped the Irish overcome poor special teams play throughout the year.

Special teams play and poor field position was the difference between winning comfortably in their close games and having those games come down to a final drive or goal line stand. The Irish defense has come up big in pressure situations, and they are clearly riding a wave of good fortune to the championship. They'll need to avoid special teams miscues to win in Miami and pick up where they left off next year.
 

hacheman@therx.com
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[h=1]Unluckiest teams of 2012 season[/h][h=3]Michigan State among teams that got the fewest breaks this season[/h]By Brian Fremeau | Football Outsiders ESPN INSIDER
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Bowl season is just around the corner, and 70 college football teams will soon have an opportunity to cruise into the offseason riding a wave of enthusiasm or frustration. Some fans are inclined to treat season finales as critical moments that define the near-term trajectory of their favorite program, while poll voters are often inclined to reward bowl victories with favorable preseason position in the fall.

And yet, bowl games don't mean that much, certainly not in comparison to season-long data and multi-year data. Our research at Football Outsiders has found that five years of data has a stronger correlation to next-year success than any other base measure we have tested. A bowl game is part of the equation, and an important one since it provides valuable cross-conference comparisons for our opponent adjustments. But it's only one game of many.

Not only that, but results of individual games need to be broken down further to better understand which teams are best equipped for success next year. Part of that analysis is identifying which teams may have overachieved or underachieved in 2012.

For the most part, the outcome of a game is a good indicator of which team was better on that day, but some games are impacted by good and bad fortune more than others. Some teams have an inordinately strong or weak record in one-possession games. Some teams benefit from turnovers, field position and special teams more than others. Is it luck? Not necessarily, but these can be indicators that a change of fortune is in store for next season.

Here are five teams that were among the unluckiest in 2012, and what they can build on to improve next season (for a look at the luckiest teams, click on the link below).

Note: For an explanation of FEI numbers, which help form the basis of these projections, click here.


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[h=3]1. Michigan State Spartans (6-6)[/h]
The Spartans faithful may have been slightly spoiled by back-to-back double-digit winning seasons in 2010 and 2011, and a step backward in 2012 was to be expected after heavy personnel losses in key positions. But no fan base could have prepared itself for dealing with so many games slipping right through their fingers. Michigan State limped home to a .500 record overall and a 3-5 Big Ten conference record. The combined margin of defeat in those five conference games was a mere 13 points.
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The defense was outstanding throughout the season, holding opponents to only 1.2 points per drive (seventh-fewest nationally), 273 yards per game (fourth-fewest nationally) and forcing three-and-outs on 46.5 percent of opponent possessions (third-best nationally). Getting opponents off the field quickly often leads to field position advantages, but MSU's anemic offense and inconsistent special teams couldn't capitalize. The Big Ten Legends division is well within reach next year if the Spartans can find even a little bit more production on offense.


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[h=3]2. Oklahoma State Cowboys (7-5)[/h]
The Cowboys lost to Arizona by three touchdowns way back in September, but Oklahoma State's other four losses were all down-to-the-wire games that could have fallen in their favor. They played Texas to a dead heat in terms of offensive and defensive efficiency, but lost the field position battle by the same margin as the final score, five points. They coughed up 20 points in turnover value to Kansas State in a 14-point loss. Special teams value lost against Oklahoma exceeded the three-point margin that game, and turnovers and field position cost the Cowboys a win against Baylor. Oklahoma State is the only team on our list to rack up four losses that were decided by non-offensive drive value.

It's the little things that can go a long way to another surge next fall. Oklahoma State was outstanding on special teams with the glaring exception of surrendering two opponent kickoff return touchdowns (one each by Texas and Kansas State). Stop those two plays and it changes the complexion of the entire season. Mike Gundy's offense barely missed a beat after the departure of multiple offensive weapons, and we expect them to be among the nation's best for as long as he remains there, even as they lose offensive coordinator Todd Monken.


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[h=3]3. Michigan Wolverines (8-4)[/h]
Michigan was on the lucky side of the equation last year, which was why we had identified them as a top candidate to regress in 2012. The schedule was as brutal as predicted: Michigan lost four times to teams with a combined record of 46-4, and the two losses to undefeated Notre Dame and Ohio State came by only 12 points combined. The Wolverines lost the turnover battle in both of those games (minus-6), costing Michigan 19.3 points of scoreboard value, according to our game splits analysis. Turnovers were the big boost for the Wolverines in the first year of the Brady Hoke era, and they were the critical factor preventing Michigan from turning in another double-digit winning season this year.

Michigan's defensive success has been strong in each of the last two years, ranking among the top-20 in opponent-adjusted defensive efficiency. The Wolverines were especially effective in limiting opponent big plays, giving up an "explosive drive" (possession that average at least 10 yards per play) on only 3.4 percent of opponent drives, the second-best rate in the nation behind Notre Dame.


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[h=3]4. BYU Cougars (7-5)[/h]
The Cougars were a trendy pick to contend for a non-AQ BCS bowl berth at the start of the year, but close losses to Utah and Boise State in the first month of the season dashed those hopes. Ultimately, BYU went 1-4 in games decided by a single score, including a loss to Notre Dame in which the Cougars carried a lead into the fourth quarter before falling short by only three points. BYU missed three combined field goals in the losses to Utah and Notre Dame, and the Cougars' field goal efficiency (a measure of field goal success versus national success rates from field position) ranked 123rd nationally.

Top teams don't need to generate a lot of value from special teams, but good teams can't afford to shoot themselves in the foot either. BYU's defense was excellent, ranking among the top five in available yards surrendered (measured from starting field position to end zone, forcing three-and-outs and points per drive surrendered). The Cougars have been challenging themselves with a tough schedule, but they'll be in every game, so long as the defense continues to produce.


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[h=3]5. Cincinnati Bearcats (9-3)[/h]
The Big East never found its footing in the national polls due to a lack of a dominant conference frontrunner and a lack of impact wins out of conference. Cincinnati may actually have been the team with the costliest blown opportunities, losing three games by a single score including a head-to-head overtime loss to conference champion Louisville. According to our FEI ratings, the Bearcats were the most efficient team in the league, but turnovers were the big killer in their losses. Cincinnati is one of only seven teams nationally that would have been undefeated or had a one-loss record if not for turnovers, according to our game splits analysis.

An improved record next year won't be a monumental achievement with what appears to be another weak non-conference schedule. Cincinnati played the 100th-toughest schedule in 2012 according to our FEI ratings, and in a reconfigured Big East, following the departures of Pittsburgh and Syracuse, there's reason to believe next year's overall slate will be even easier. That's a good omen for new coach Tommy Tuberville.
 

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When I read the topic title the first time that came to mind was Notre Dame. I can still see the Pitt FG in OT for the win missing and I can view the non call TD Stanford had against them in OT.

In my mind they are head and shoulder above any team that was lucky.
 

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Or...Teams that are good in close games vs teams that choke in close games due to coaching, playcalling, player attitude etc etc etc.. Probably not luck.
 

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